.223 is only suitable for small animals, it is unsuitable for large animals such as deer, moose or bears.
.30-06 Springfield, .303 British, 7.92mm Mauser, .308 Winchester, .338 Lapua Magnum are suitable calibres for humanely hunting large animals.
Ok, it is possible to get AR-10 type self loading rifles in 7.62mm NATO and that calibre has sufficient power to fell even a polar bear in one shot.
But a .223 AR-15? No way.
Wouldn't be humane, too much risk of wounding an animal and leaving it in agony.
If anyone is going to hunt, it's necessary to have the right tool for the job.
It's also necessary to have a strong stomach as it means bleeding the animals and the cutting animals up to remove the bits you can't eat, including the bowels and bladders of felled animals.
This is a Mauser M12 in .308:

If I were a hunter, this looks the business.
You should never have to fire a second shot at the same animal, if it's necessary, the job was not done properly.
Bolt actions are the best for hunting at range.
The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few, or the one - Captain Spock (Star Trek II The Wrath of Khan).